package com.dl.job.service; import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper; import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Arrays; /** * XxlJob开发示例(Bean模式) *
* 开发步骤: * 1、任务开发:在Spring Bean实例中,开发Job方法; * 2、注解配置:为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")",注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。 * 3、执行日志:需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志; * 4、任务结果:默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态,不需要主动设置;如有诉求,比如设置任务结果为失败,可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果; * * @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51 */ @Slf4j @Service public class SampleService { /** * 1、简单任务示例(Bean模式) */ @XxlJob("demoJobHandler") public void demoJobHandler() throws Exception { XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World."); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { XxlJobHelper.log("beat at:" + i); } // default success } /** * 2、分片广播任务 */ @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler") public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception { // 分片参数 int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex(); int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal(); XxlJobHelper.log("分片参数:当前分片序号 = {}, 总分片数 = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal); // 业务逻辑 for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) { if (i == shardIndex) { XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片开始处理", i); } else { XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i); } } } /** * 3、命令行任务 */ @XxlJob("commandJobHandler") public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception { String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam(); int exitValue = -1; BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; try { // command process ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(); processBuilder.command(command); processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true); Process process = processBuilder.start(); //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command); BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream()); bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream)); // command log String line; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { XxlJobHelper.log(line); } // command exit process.waitFor(); exitValue = process.exitValue(); } catch (Exception e) { XxlJobHelper.log(e); } finally { if (bufferedReader != null) { bufferedReader.close(); } } if (exitValue == 0) { // default success } else { XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value(" + exitValue + ") is failed"); } } /** * 4、跨平台Http任务 * 参数示例: * "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" + * "method: get\n" + * "data: content\n"; */ @XxlJob("httpJobHandler") public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception { // param parse String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam(); if (param == null || param.trim().length() == 0) { XxlJobHelper.log("param[" + param + "] invalid."); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } String[] httpParams = param.split("\n"); String url = null; String method = null; String data = null; for (String httpParam : httpParams) { if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) { url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim(); } if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) { method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase(); } if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) { data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim(); } } // param valid if (url == null || url.trim().length() == 0) { XxlJobHelper.log("url[" + url + "] invalid."); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } if (method == null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) { XxlJobHelper.log("method[" + method + "] invalid."); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST"); // request HttpURLConnection connection = null; BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; try { // connection URL realUrl = new URL(url); connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // connection setting connection.setRequestMethod(method); connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); // do connection connection.connect(); // data if (isPostMethod && data != null && data.trim().length() > 0) { DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); dataOutputStream.flush(); dataOutputStream.close(); } // valid StatusCode int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (statusCode != 200) { throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid."); } // result bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); String line; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } String responseMsg = result.toString(); XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg); return; } catch (Exception e) { XxlJobHelper.log(e); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } finally { try { if (bufferedReader != null) { bufferedReader.close(); } if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } } catch (Exception e2) { XxlJobHelper.log(e2); } } } /** * 5、生命周期任务示例:任务初始化与销毁时,支持自定义相关逻辑; */ @XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy") public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception { XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World."); } public void init() { log.info("init"); } public void destroy() { log.info("destory"); } }